By Amy Cockerham
Public Ed Works

RAEFORD (May 5, 2026) – Two rural school districts that were plaintiffs in the 32-year-old Leandro suit over state support for public schools are still reeling from the N.C. Supreme Court’s decision to dismiss the case.

In the 1994 lawsuit, five counties (Hoke, Halifax, Robeson, Vance and Cumberland) sued the state of North Carolina.

The lawsuit argued low-wealth counties don’t have enough funding to provide an equal education for children. Twice, the NC Supreme Court ruled that the state should ensure all students a sound, basic education.

The current Court left those rulings intact, but dismissed the case on April 2.

Dr. Kenneth Spells, Superintendent of Hoke County Schools, said the ruling is “deeply disappointing” to public school students cross the state.

“While the ruling brings closure to the long-standing legal case, it does not change the ongoing reality that many students—particularly in rural communities like Hoke County—continue to face barriers to the sound, basic education our Constitution promises,” Spells said.

“In Hoke County Schools, we remain committed to doing everything within our power to support our students, our educators, and our families. However, meaningful progress requires sustained investment in our schools, including competitive teacher pay, increased support personnel, and resources that directly impact student learning.

“Our students deserve every opportunity to succeed, and we will continue to advocate for the support and resources necessary to ensure that promise becomes a reality for every child.”

Hoke is among 40% of North Carolina’s counties that are designated as Tier 1, or the most economically distressed. 

CUMBERLAND County’s Board of Education also voiced disappointment in the Supreme Court’s ruling.

“We respect the decision of the court regarding the Leandro case, although we are disappointed with the outcome. Our commitment to providing a sound, basic education for every student remains steadfast and unwavering.

“Cumberland County, as a Tier 1, low-wealth county, faces unique challenges, but we refuse to let these challenges define us. We are working collaboratively and creatively with students, families, county commissioners and community partners to maintain an exceptional learning environment where all students can thrive. 

“As a public school system, our commitment is to accept all students, regardless of their backgrounds, and to work tirelessly alongside them and their families to ensure their success. Public education is an investment in the future of our society, and through our legislative priorities, we will continue to advocate for adequate state funding for Cumberland County Schools and the other low-wealth school districts across North Carolina.”

Despite a disappointing ruling, the fight for public education funding is not over. You can make a difference by voting for candidates who support public education this fall.